Base of the evolutionary tree for Tonnoidea

← parent

• Tonnoidea (491 species)
  • helmet shells (Cassidae) → (157 species)
    • Semicassis → (37 species)
      • Semicassis fernandesi
      • Semicassis thachi
      • Semicassis semigranosa
      • Smooth Bonnet (Semicassis glabrata)
      • Saburon Bonnet (Semicassis saburon)
      • Semicassis zeylanica
      • Unadorned Bonnet (Semicassis inornata)
      • Semicassis centiquadrata
      • Narrow-mothed Bonnet (Semicassis microstoma)
      • Semicassis bondarevi
      • Semicassis angasi
      • Japanese Bonnet (Semicassis bisulcata)
      • South African Bonnet (Semicassis craticulata)
      • lipped cask shell (Semicassis labiata)
      • Semicassis undulata
      • Semicassis dougthorni
      • Roy Bell's Bonnet (Semicassis royana)
      • Few-wrinkled Bonnet (Semicassis paucirugis)
      • Scottish Bonnet (Semicassis granulata)
      • Whitworth's Bonnet (Semicassis whitworthi)
      • Semicassis westralis
      • Semicassis jauberti
      • Semicassis dorae
      • Semicassis decipiens
      • Bubble Bonnet (Semicassis bulla)
      • Semicassis apenes
      • Adcock's Bonnet (Semicassis adcocki)
      • Pear Bonnet (Semicassis pyrum)
      • Sophia's Bonnet (Semicassis sophia)
      • Channeled Bonnet (Semicassis canaliculata)
      • Semicassis tostoma
      • grooved helmet (Semicassis umbilicata)
      • Thomson's Bonnet (Semicassis thomsoni)
      • Faurot's Bonnet (Semicassis faurotis)
      • Semicassis dumasi
      • Semicassis grateloupi
      • Semicassis sinuosa
    • Phalium → (16 species)
      • Phalium reklawensis
      • Phalium turricula
      • Phalium globosum
      • Phalium muangmani
      • Phalium exaratum
      • Phalium newbernensis
      • Banded helmet shell (Phalium bandatum)
      • Checkerboard Bonnet (Phalium areola)
      • Fimbriate Bonnet (Phalium fimbria)
      • Phalium cancellianum
      • Phalium aequisulcatum
      • Striped Bonnet (Phalium flammiferum)
      • Phalium bicoronatum
      • Phalium evdoxiae
      • Grey Bonnet (Phalium glaucum)
      • Decussate Bonnet (Phalium decussatum)
    • Cypraecassis → (5 species)
      • Cypraecassis wilmae
      • reticulate cowrie-helmet (Cypraecassis testiculus)
      • Contracted Cowry Helmet (Cypraecassis coarctata)
      • bull mouth helmet (Cypraecassis rufa)
      • Cypraecassis tenuis
    • Eucorys → (2 species)
      • giant false tun (Eucorys bartschi)
      • Barbour's False Tun (Eucorys barbouri)
    • Cassis → (33 species)
      • Cassidea menkarae
      • Cassidea pyramidata
      • Cassis nigellensis
      • Cassis baoli
      • Cassis denseplicata
      • Cassis rondeleti
      • West African Helmet (Cassis tessellata)
      • Cassis rembangensis
      • Giant Helmet (Cassis cornuta)
      • Cassis preangerensis
      • Cassis parfouruorum
      • Fimbriate Helmet (Cassis fimbriata)
      • Cassis shubutensis
      • Cassis mayereymari
      • Cassis avellana
      • Cassis jogjacartensis
      • Cassis abbotti
      • Cassis norai
      • Cassis gregorii
      • Cassis pseudocrumena
      • Cassis powelli
      • cameo helmet (Cassis madagascariensis)
      • Cassis substriata
      • flame helmet (Cassis flammea)
      • Cassis thesei
      • Cassis lelongi
      • Cassis brasili
      • King Helmet (Cassis tuberosa)
      • Dwarf Helmet (Cassis nana)
      • Cassis vanpeli
      • Cassis patamakanthini
      • Cassis calusa
      • Cassis kreipli
    • Galeodea → (28 species)
      • Morio tuberculatus
      • Galeodea rex
      • Galeodea louella
      • Galeodea maccamleyi
      • Galeodea bituminata
      • Galeodea millsapsi
      • Galeodea fax
      • Galeodea tetratropis
      • Galeodea kouriatchyi
      • Alabaster False Tun (Galeodea leucodoma)
      • Galeodea tuberculiformis
      • Galeodea stephaniophora
      • Galeodea apta
      • Galeodea triganceae
      • Alcock's False Tun (Galeodea alcocki)
      • Galeodea chautardi
      • Galeodea plauta
      • Galeodea blanchoti
      • Galeodea keyteri
      • Mediterranean Rugose Bonnet (Galeodea rugosa)
      • Galeodea meganosensis
      • Galeodea sutterensis
      • Galeodea californica
      • Mediterranean Spiny Bonnet (Galeodea echinophora)
      • Galeodea hoaraui
      • Galeodea tuberculata
      • Galeodea errabunda
      • Galeodea crescentensis
    • Casmaria → (11 species)
      • Casmaria kalosmodix
      • Casmaria kayae
      • Vibex Bonnet (Casmaria erinaceus)
      • Casmaria unicolor
      • Agate Helmet (Casmaria ponderosa)
      • Casmaria cernica
      • Casmaria boblehmani
      • Casmaria turgida
      • Casmaria perryi
      • Casmaria beui
      • Casmaria atlantica
    • Oocorys → (6 species)
      • Oocorys verrillii
      • Oocorys sulcata
      • Oocorys grandis
      • Oocorys elevata
      • Oocorys vadosus
      • Oocorys clericus
    • Echinophoria → (10 species)
      • Coronado bonnet (Echinophoria coronadoi)
      • Wyville's Bonnet (Echinophoria wyvillei)
      • Echinophoria trituberculata
      • Echinophoria rex
      • Echinophoria mozambicana
      • Chalky Bonnet (Echinophoria carnosa)
      • Valdivia Bonnet (Echinophoria bituberculosa)
      • Pilsbry's Bonnet (Echinophoria pilsbryi)
      • Echinophoria kurodai
      • Echinophoria hadra
    • Sconsia → (7 species)
      • Sconsia martini
      • Sconsia raulini
      • Sconsia alexarthuri
      • Sconsia zacatensis
      • royal bonnet (Sconsia grayi)
      • Sconsia pulchra
      • Sconsia prelintea
    • Solid Dalium (Dalium solidum)
    • Microsconsia limpusi
  • Frog shell (Bursidae) → (70 species)
    • Bursa → (31 species)
      • Bursa lamarckii
      • Bursa elisabettae
      • elegant frogsnail (Bursa grayana)
      • Bursa rosa
      • Bursa thomae
      • Bursa nodosa
      • gaudy frogsnail (Bursa corrugata)
      • Bursa davidboschi
      • Bursa rugosa
      • Bursa quirihorai
      • Bursa natalensis
      • Bursa cubaniana
      • Bursa latitudo
      • Bohol Frog Shell (Bursa awatii)
      • Bursa muelhaeusseri
      • St. Thomas frogsnail (Bursa rhodostoma)
      • Cuba frogsnail (Bursa granularis)
      • Bursa humilis
      • Bursa sangirana
      • fine-sculpted frogsnail (Bursa ranelloides)
      • Warty Frog Shell (Bursa bufonia)
      • Bursa asperrima
      • Bursa luteostoma
      • Verrucose Frog Shell (Bursa verrucosa)
      • Bursa lucaensis
      • Yellow Mouthed Frog Shell (Bursa tuberosissima)
      • Pitted Frog Shell (Bursa scrobilator)
      • Bursa fosteri
      • Bursa trampasensis
      • Tall Frog Shell (Bursa condita)
      • Blood-stained Frog Shell (Bursa cruentata)
    • Olssonia → (2 species)
      • Olssonia chira
      • Olssonia yasila
    • Bufonaria → (11 species)
      • Bufonaria cavitensis
      • Bufonaria crumena
      • Bufonaria elegans
      • Frilled Frog Shell (Bufonaria foliata)
      • Bufonaria thersites
      • Bufonaria perelegans
      • Bufonaria granosa
      • Spiny Frog Shell (Bufonaria echinata)
      • Small Pearled Frog Shell (Bufonaria margaritula)
      • Common Frog Shell (Bufonaria rana)
      • Bufonaria cristinae
    • Tutufa → (9 species)
      • Tutufa boholica
      • Oyama's Frog Shell (Tutufa oyamai)
      • Tutufa tenuigranosa
      • Tutufa ranelloides
      • Tutufa bardeyi
      • Red-ringed Frog Shell (Tutufa bufo)
      • Red-mouthed Frog Shell (Tutufa rubeta)
      • Tutufa nigrita
      • Giant Frog Shell (Tutufa bubo)
    • Marsupina → (2 species)
      • chestnut frogsnail (Marsupina bufo)
      • Marsupina nana
    • Crossata → (2 species)
      • Crossata ventricosa
      • Crossata barbarajeanae
    • Aquitanobursa → (6 species)
      • Aquitanobursa amphitrites
      • Aquitanobursa inaequicrenata
      • Aquitanobursa tuberosa
      • Aquitanobursa chipolana
      • Aquitanobursa morrisi
      • Aquitanobursa grateloupi
    • Bursina → (6 species)
      • Noble Frog Shell (Bursina nobilis)
      • Fernandes's Frog Shell (Bursina fernandesi)
      • Bursina gnorima
      • Bursina ignobilis
      • Bursina fijiensis
      • Bursina borisbeckeri
    • Aspa marginata
  • Tun Shell Snails (Tonnidae) → (34 species)
    • Tonna → (29 species)
      • Lischke's Tun (Tonna lischkeana)
      • Banded Tun (Tonna sulcosa)
      • Channeled Tun (Tonna canaliculata)
      • China Tun (Tonna chinensis)
      • Variegated Tun (Tonna variegata)
      • Tonna tenebrosa
      • Spotted Cask (Tonna dolium)
      • Tonna poppei
      • Deep Water Tun (Tonna tetracotula)
      • Tonna ampullacea
      • Reeve's Tun (Tonna tankervillii)
      • Gold-mouthed Tun (Tonna luteostoma)
      • Tonna boucheti
      • Tonna dunkeri
      • atlantic partridge tun (Tonna pennata)
      • Tonna hawaiiensis
      • Tonna rosemaryae
      • Tonna cumingii
      • China Tun (Tonna alanbeui)
      • Pacific Partridge Tun (Tonna perdix)
      • Tonna oentoengi
      • Oil Lamp Tun (Tonna zonata)
      • Costate Tun (Tonna allium)
      • Oil Lamp Tun (Tonna galea)
      • Black-mouthed Tun (Tonna melanostoma)
      • Mosaic Tun (Tonna tessellata)
      • Tonna berthae
      • Tonna morrisoni
      • Tonna deshayesii
    • Eudolium → (3 species)
      • Lineated False Tun (Eudolium bairdii)
      • straw tun (Eudolium crosseanum)
      • Eudolium dingdense
    • Malea → (2 species)
      • Great Grinning Tun (Malea ringens)
      • Brown striped snail (Malea pomum)
  • Personidae → (26 species)
    • Distorsio → (20 species)
      • Distorsio minoruohnishii
      • Distorsio somalica
      • Distorsio euconstricta
      • Constricted Distorsio (Distorsio constricta)
      • Checkerboard Distorsio (Distorsio burgessi)
      • Distorsio ventricosa
      • Distorsio parvimpedita
      • hunchback distorsio (Distorsio perdistorta)
      • Distorsio globosa
      • Distorsio muehlhaeusseri
      • Common Distorsio (Distorsio anus)
      • Distorsio decipiens
      • Distorsio kurzi
      • Decussate Distorsio (Distorsio decussata)
      • Distorsio jenniernestae
      • Distorsio habei
      • Distorsio graceiellae
      • Smith's Distorsio (Distorsio smithi)
      • Reticulate Distorsio (Distorsio reticularis)
      • Atlantic distorsio (Distorsio clathrata)
    • Personopsis → (3 species)
      • Personopsis purpurata
      • Personopsis grasi
      • Personopsis trigonaperta
    • Distorsionella → (2 species)
      • Distorsionella pseudaphera
      • Distorsionella lewisi
    • Distorsomina pusilla
  • Laubierinidae → (3 species)
    • Akibumia → (2 species)
      • Akibumia orientalis
      • Akibumia flexibilis
    • Laubierina peregrinator
  • Pisanianuridae → (2 species)
    • Pisanianura breviaxe
    • Pisanianura grimaldii
  • Triton Shells (Ranellidae) → (199 species)
    • Cymatiinae → (146 species)
      • Monoplex → (38 species)
        • Monoplex chlorostomoides
        • Monoplex gatunicus
        • hairy triton (Monoplex pilearis)
        • Krebs's Hairy Triton (Monoplex krebsii)
        • Monoplex keenae
        • Dwarf Hairy Triton (Monoplex vespaceus)
        • Monoplex ritteri
        • Trigonal Hairy Triton (Monoplex trigonus)
        • Monoplex penniketi
        • Monoplex williamsi
        • Aquatile Hairy Triton (Monoplex aquatilis)
        • Monoplex tranquebaricus
        • Panamanian Hairy Triton (Monoplex vestitus)
        • Wiegmann's Triton (Monoplex wiegmanni)
        • Monoplex longispira
        • Monoplex durbanensis
        • Monoplex norai
        • Monoplex jackwinorum
        • Monoplex cecilianus
        • Runzeliges Tritonshorn (Monoplex corrugatus)
        • Thersites Hairy Triton (Monoplex thersites)
        • Monoplex turtoni
        • Monoplex infelix
        • Monoplex exaratus
        • Monoplex echo
        • Klene's Hairy Triton (Monoplex klenei)
        • Monoplex intermedius
        • goldmouth triton (Monoplex nicobaricus)
        • Coated Hairy Triton (Monoplex amictus)
        • Monoplex gurabonicus
        • Monoplex panamensis
        • Monoplex cercadicus
        • Jeweled Triton (Monoplex gemmatus)
        • Monoplex mundus
        • Monoplex macrodon
        • Monoplex parthenopeus
        • Monoplex lignarius
        • twisted triton (Monoplex comptus)
      • Ranularia → (24 species)
        • Ranularia testudinaria
        • twisted triton (Ranularia rehderi)
        • Ranularia tripa
        • Ranularia boschi
        • Ranularia parthi
        • Ranularia springsteeni
        • Pear Triton (Ranularia pyrum)
        • Ranularia dunkeri
        • Ranularia gallinago
        • Ranularia hula
        • Ranularia cynocephala
        • Ranularia monilifera
        • Ranularia encaustica
        • Ranularia andamanensis
        • Ranularia oboesa
        • Ranularia sinensis
        • slender triton (Ranularia exilis)
        • Ranularia arthuri
        • Flesh Coloured Hairy Triton (Ranularia sarcostoma)
        • Three-lined Triton (Ranularia trilineata)
        • Bent-neck Triton (Ranularia caudata)
        • Ranularia oblita
        • Orange-mouthed Triton (Ranularia gutturnia)
        • Ranularia pyrulum
      • Triton (Charonia) → (5 species)
        • Atlantic triton (Charonia variegata)
        • Charonia veterior
        • Triton's Trumpet (Charonia tritonis)
        • knobbed triton (Charonia lampas)
        • Charonia guichemerrei
      • Septa → (10 species)
        • Septa closeli
        • Septa marerubrum
        • Septa mixta
        • Septa flaveola
        • Septa peasei
        • Septa occidentalis
        • Septa pileare
        • Septa bibbeyi
        • Septa rubecula
        • Black-striped Triton (Septa hepatica)
      • Turritriton → (4 species)
        • Turritriton gibbosus
        • slender triton (Turritriton tenuiliratus)
        • Turritriton labiosus
        • Turritriton kobelti
      • Reticutriton → (4 species)
        • Reticutriton lineatus
        • Reticutriton carlottae
        • Reticutriton elsmerensis
        • Reticutriton pfeifferianus
      • Cymatium → (16 species)
        • Ranzani's Triton (Cymatium ranzanii)
        • Cymatium dharmai
        • Cymatium amicretum
        • Black-spotted Triton (Cymatium lotorium)
        • Cymatium vicksburgense
        • Tiger Triton (Cymatium tigrinum)
        • Cymatium alasaena
        • Cymatium pharicidum
        • Cymatium planinodum
        • angular triton (Cymatium femorale)
        • Cymatium parthenopsus
        • Cymatium raderi
        • Cymatium andamanense
        • Cymatium etheringtoni
        • Cymatium rickardi
        • Cymatium costatum
      • Cabestana → (5 species)
        • Shouldered Triton (Cabestana tabulata)
        • Mediterranean Bark Triton (Cabestana cutacea)
        • Cabestana africana
        • Cabestana felipponei
        • Spengler's Triton (Cabestana spengleri)
      • Sassia → (25 species)
        • Austrotriton radialis
        • Sassia conradiana
        • Sassia bassi
        • Sassia faxense
        • Sassia africana
        • Sassia palmeri
        • Sassia epitrema
        • Sassia kampyla
        • Tall Triton (Sassia remensa)
        • Sassia semitorta
        • Sassia caseyi
        • Sassia nassariformis
        • Sassia melpangi
        • Hal Lewis's Triton (Sassia lewisi)
        • Sassia petulans
        • Sassia apenninica
        • Sassia philomelae
        • Sassia midwayensis
        • Parkinson's Triton (Sassia parkinsonia)
        • Sassia mimetica
        • Sassia nigeriana
        • Sassia fuscicava
        • Distorted Rock Triton (Sassia subdistorta)
        • Sassia garrardi
        • Sassia ponderi
      • Lotoria → (4 species)
        • Lotoria armata
        • Lotoria lotoria
        • LargeSpotted Triton (Lotoria grandimaculata)
        • Lotoria perryi
      • Cymatiella → (6 species)
        • Cymatiella ansonae
        • Cymatiella eburnea
        • Cymatiella verrucosa
        • Cymatiella columnaria
        • Gaimard's Sand Triton (Cymatiella sexcostata)
        • Cymatiella pumilio
      • Gelagna → (2 species)
        • Gelagna pallida
        • Gelagna succincta
      • Linatella → (2 species)
        • Linatella caudata
        • Linatella cingulatum
      • Gutturnium muricinum
    • Ranellinae → (53 species)
      • Gyrineum → (17 species)
        • Gyrineum bituberculare
        • Tadpole Triton (Gyrineum gyrinum)
        • Gyrineum kincaidi
        • Tuberculara Gyre Triton (Gyrineum natator)
        • Gyrineum lewisii
        • Gyrineum mackini
        • Gyrineum longicaudatum
        • Gyrineum jeffersonensis
        • Gyrineum lacunatum
        • Gyrineum wilmerianum
        • Gyrineum concinnum
        • Gyrineum cuspidatum
        • Gyrineum goodspeedi
        • Gyrineum hirasei
        • Purple Gyre Triton (Gyrineum pusillum)
        • Gyrineum pulchrum
        • Rosy Frog Shell (Gyrineum roseum)
      • Fusitriton → (8 species)
        • Fusitriton brasiliensis
        • Fusitriton murrayi
        • Fusitriton laudandus
        • Fusitriton retiolus
        • Fusitriton takedai
        • Magellanic Triton (Fusitriton magellanicus)
        • Fusitriton galea
        • Oregon triton (Fusitriton oregonensis)
      • Priene → (3 species)
        • Priene oregonensis
        • Priene scabrum
        • Priene pacifica
      • Argobuccinum → (7 species)
        • Argobuccinum proditor
        • Argobuccinum coosense
        • Argobuccinum scotiaensis
        • Argobuccinum zorritense
        • Argobuccinum pustulosum
        • Argobuccinum arnoldi
        • Argobuccinum cammani
      • Ranella → (12 species)
        • Ranella tuomeyi
        • Ranella reticularis
        • Ranella marshalli
        • Ranella rosea
        • Ranella interrupta
        • Ranella raninoides
        • Olive Trumpet (Ranella olearium)
        • Ranella gemmifera
        • Ranella pamotanensis
        • Ranella harrisi
        • Ranella submarginata
        • Australasian Trumpet (Ranella australasia)
      • Biplex → (4 species)
        • Biplex bozzettii
        • Biplex pulchella
        • maple leaf triton (Biplex perca)
        • Biplex aculeata
      • Obscuranella papyrodes
      • Halgyrineum louisae

Other links

• Wikidata
• Wikipedia (language: en)
• Wikipedia (language: fr)
• Wikipedia (language: ja)
• Wikipedia (language: ru)
• Wikipedia (language: it)
• Wikipedia (language: pt)
• Wikipedia (language: nl)
• Wikipedia (language: fa)
• Wikipedia (language: uk)
• Wikipedia (language: vi)
• Encyclopedia of Life
• NCBI (genetics)"
• Open Tree of Life

---